Biopsy & Oral Pathology
Getting an answer, not just a guess
Most changes in the soft and hard tissue of the mouth turn out to be minor — the kind of thing that can turn up during a routine periodontal exam — but the only way to know for certain is to look closely, and biopsy when it’s warranted.
A biopsy removes a small tissue sample for lab analysis, giving a definite diagnosis rather than a best guess. It’s a routine, well-tolerated procedure — and one that gives you and your dentist clear direction for whatever comes next, whether that’s treating gum disease or simply peace of mind.
When it’s worth getting checked
Most of what we see turns out to be nothing serious — but these are the changes worth having looked at.
- A sore or ulcer that hasn’t healed within two weeks
- A lump, thickening, or rough patch on the gums, cheek, or tongue
- A white or red patch that doesn’t wipe away
- Numbness, tenderness, or a change in sensation without an obvious cause
How we get to a diagnosis
Most visits start and end with the exam — a biopsy only follows when it’s actually needed.
A close look at the area in question, often as part of the same exam as a first visit — and often enough on its own to explain what you’re seeing or feeling.
A small sample is taken under local anaesthetic and sent for lab analysis, so any treatment that follows is based on an actual diagnosis.
Frequently asked questions
Does a biopsy mean something is seriously wrong?
No — most biopsies are performed to rule things out, and most changes in the mouth turn out to be minor.
Is a biopsy painful?
The area is numbed beforehand, so the procedure itself is generally well tolerated, with only mild soreness afterward.
How long does it take to get biopsy results?
Results typically come back from the lab within one to two weeks, and we’ll follow up with you as soon as they’re in.
What should I do if I notice a sore that won’t heal?
Have it looked at if it hasn’t healed within two weeks — ask your dentist for a referral, or reach out to us directly.
Noticed something worth a second look?
Ask your dentist for a referral, or reach out directly — we’re glad to take a look.
